垣筑风采 淮安市御码头旅游厕所项目

项目信息：

项目名称：淮安市御码头旅游厕所项目

地点：淮安，中国

设计时间：2021年3月

建成时间：2021年9月

建筑、室内：垣筑（江苏）建筑设计工程有限公司

        中欧智能建筑设计研发中心

主设计师：马成

设计团队：陈昀、毛广民、崔艳、王国宣

业主：淮安市清江浦置业有限公司

合作方：淮安荷艺装饰工程有限公司

摄影：徐景轩

编辑：徐一曼

城市界面与公共性

如厕的地方，传统意义上来说，都被安置在较为私密的城市角落中。本次设计所探讨的，是如何让厕所成为城市界面的一部分，更好的融入城市的环境中，又可以被市民在多方面利用，成为面向大众开放的公共场所。

The Urban interface and Publicity

In the traditional sense,toilets are located in city corners. This design studies how to make it become a slice of the urban interface and be better integrated into surroundings . Additionally, it is treated as public space.

■ 项目概括 @YZ-ARCH DESIGN

项目位于淮安的历史街区中，与民国时期的建筑相连。项目所在地原先是一所学校，伴随城市更新与规划的实施，留下半围合的院落，空置的砖混楼以及无法被公众使用的巷道。

The project is located in the historical district of Huai’an, which is surrounded by historical buildings in 1900s . The function of the original structure was a school of 1980s . With the implementation of urban renewal , the foregoing walls were demolished, the rest semi-enclosed courtyard,empty inner space and alley can not be used by public.

■ 女厕入口 @YZ-ARCH DESIGN

■ 项目走廊 @YZ-ARCH DESIGN

设计从城市界面出发，参考历史建筑的尺度，利用原教学楼二层外部过道下的空间，设计成可供穿行与休憩的连廊，让外部街区与历史建筑更好的连结在一起。同时结合民国建筑中“拱”的建筑元素，将其“转移”到公厕的立面上，让新的设计语言与历史建筑的语言相呼应。

Starting from the urban interface, design takes historical building as a reference, taking advantage of space under the corridor on the first floor for walking by and rest. Based on that,the project can be better connected with the urban tissue. Meanwhile, it takes the reference of arches in 1900s , which is transferred to the facade of innovative toilet, aimed at respond historical building.

■ 项目内部近景 @YZ-ARCH DESIGN

将建筑另一侧的立面打开，使得建筑与巷道产生空间上的直接联系。这样的作法，不仅扩宽了内部空间，也加强了空间内外部的联系。同时，也让“上厕所”这件事，因为外部景观的介入，心情变得愉悦起来。

Opening the facade on the other side makes the space of building   contact with alley, which not only expands the internal space but also strengthens the connection between interior and exterior. Due to the external landscape intervention, going to the toilet would be a good experience.

■ 项目内部细节近景 @YZ-ARCH DESIGN

历史价值的再发现

历史是一场不可逆的进程，历史的遗存不仅应该受到更好的保护，也需要让更多的人去发现它的价值。在本次历史街区的改造中，如何去让本地人及游客重新发现历史的片段，成了我们这次设计的另外一个重心。建筑自身的结构记录了中国快速现代化的历程，紧邻项目的清真寺院落围墙以及东北面的福音堂也是历史价值的重要体现。

通过打开的墙体，我们可以看到清真寺院墙上的砂浆，青砖与灰瓦，及墙面上留下的涂鸦文字。加上墙头上垂挂的常青藤，一副历史的场景被勾勒出来。墙脚下我们重新设计的水景，不仅让外部景观融入到内部空间中来，同时流动的水体也让原先公厕封闭空间给人造成的糟糕印象一扫而空。

Refinding the value of history

History is an irreversible process.Heritage should not only be better protected, but also we need   allow more individuals to discover its value.In the renovation of the historic district, how to get   locals and tourists to rediscover the fragments of the history which has been another task for our design. The structure of the building itself represents the imprinting of Chinese rapidly modernization. Bricks and tiles on the wall of the mosque which adjacent to the project, the   style of Gospel Hall in the northeast, have been the pieces of city’s memory.

By opening the wall on the back of the building,we can see the wall of mosque.Bricks,tiles and graffiti combined with Chinese ivy have been an impressive image. At the foot of the wall,waterscape we introduced would be a part of inner space. Meanwhile, the following water also sweeps away the odor image caused by the previously enclosed space of toilet.

■ 项目景观庭院近景 @YZ-ARCH DESIGN

横向的连廊连结外部的街区及院落的历史建筑，纵向的空间与清真寺的院墙相连，仿佛历史在这里汇聚，又从这里慢慢展开。

外立面的处理上，虽然形式上沿用拱形的元素，外立面用上了砖的饰面，考虑到公共空间具有24小时，全天候的使用等特点，我们选用灰色半透明的亚克力材料，结合材料可以发光的特性，让公厕的夜间也能清晰的被公众认知。

The transverse corridor connects the external block and the historical buildings of the courtyard, and the longitudinal space is connected with the courtyard wall of the mosque, as if the history has gathered here, and then slowly unfolds from here.

The facade with arch form is constructed by bricks. Considering the public space is avaliable in 24 hours, we use gray and translucent acrylic, combined with the characteristics of the material , which   could be lighted up during evening.

项目图纸

■ 平面图 @YZ-ARCH DESIGN

■ 立面图 @YZ-ARCH DESIGN

■ 剖面图 @YZ-ARCH DESIGN